Which branch interprets laws to ensure they follow the Constitution?

Which branch interprets laws to ensure they follow the Constitution?

• A. Judicial Branch
• B. Legislative Branch
• C. Executive Branch
• D. Electoral College

Answer: (A)

The branch that interprets laws to ensure they follow the Constitution is the Judicial Branch. Courts review laws and government actions to determine if they align with constitutional limits, and they have the power of judicial review to strike down anything that violates the Constitution. This separation of powers means the Legislative Branch makes laws, the Executive Branch enforces them, and the Judicial Branch interprets and checks those laws. A landmark idea behind this role is that courts can decide when a law or action oversteps constitutional authority, as established in cases like Marbury v. Madison. The other options don’t fit because the Legislative Branch creates laws, the Executive Branch enforces them, and the Electoral College is the body that selects the president, not a body that interprets laws.

The branch that interprets laws to ensure they follow the Constitution is the Judicial Branch. Courts review laws and government actions to determine if they align with constitutional limits, and they have the power of judicial review to strike down anything that violates the Constitution. This separation of powers means the Legislative Branch makes laws, the Executive Branch enforces them, and the Judicial Branch interprets and checks those laws. A landmark idea behind this role is that courts can decide when a law or action oversteps constitutional authority, as established in cases like Marbury v. Madison. The other options don’t fit because the Legislative Branch creates laws, the Executive Branch enforces them, and the Electoral College is the body that selects the president, not a body that interprets laws.