What term describes the practice of shifting production from handmade to factory-based methods?

What term describes the practice of shifting production from handmade to factory-based methods?

• A. Digital Revolution
• B. Industrial Revolution
• C. Renaissance
• D. Scientific Revolution

Answer: (B)

Shifting production from handmade to factory-based methods signals the Industrial Revolution. This era, starting in the late 1700s in Britain and spreading elsewhere, brought mechanization and the factory system into manufacturing. Machines powered by steam and later other sources allowed far greater output, standardized products, and a new division of labor. It also spurred rapid changes in society, with people moving to urban centers to work in factories and improvements in transportation that opened broader markets for goods. The shift from artisanal, home-based work to centralized, machine-driven production is the defining feature of this period. Digital Revolution refers to the rise of computers, information technology, and digital networks in the late 20th century. Renaissance denotes a cultural revival in art, science, and learning from roughly the 14th to 17th centuries. Scientific Revolution describes a transformative period in science and methods of inquiry during the 16th to 18th centuries, not manufacturing processes.

Shifting production from handmade to factory-based methods signals the Industrial Revolution. This era, starting in the late 1700s in Britain and spreading elsewhere, brought mechanization and the factory system into manufacturing. Machines powered by steam and later other sources allowed far greater output, standardized products, and a new division of labor. It also spurred rapid changes in society, with people moving to urban centers to work in factories and improvements in transportation that opened broader markets for goods. The shift from artisanal, home-based work to centralized, machine-driven production is the defining feature of this period.

Digital Revolution refers to the rise of computers, information technology, and digital networks in the late 20th century. Renaissance denotes a cultural revival in art, science, and learning from roughly the 14th to 17th centuries. Scientific Revolution describes a transformative period in science and methods of inquiry during the 16th to 18th centuries, not manufacturing processes.